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Hoof care: healthy hooves start from within

Hoof care: healthy hooves start from within

Every horse owner knows the image of the perfect hoof: strong, symmetrical, smooth, and free from cracks. But is that an unrealistic dream, or can we actually achieve it in everyday practice?

In Belgium and the Netherlands, horse hooves face many challenges. Wet winters, hard surfaces, changing seasons, and often significant fluctuations in nutrition can make life difficult for the hoof. As hoof care specialists and nutrition experts, we strongly believe in balance, not only in the hoof itself, but throughout the entire horse.

Because a healthy hoof is not created solely by the farrier’s rasp. It starts from within. Together with farrier Michael Feys, we would like to share our perspective.

Nutrition: The Silent Force Behind Hoof Health

Many hoof problems originate from nutrition, often unintentionally.

In winter, horses are typically fed hay along with various supplements. In summer, they switch to rich pasture grass containing high levels of sugars and proteins, often without adjusting the rest of the ration.

These sudden changes place stress on the body, and the hoof reflects that story.

For healthy hoof growth, a horse primarily needs:

  • High-quality proteins as building blocks
  • Healthy fats for cell structure and elasticity
  • Vitamins and minerals to keep the hoof horn strong and resilient

When these fundamentals are in place, combined with proper hoof care, the “perfect hoof” is often much closer than we think.

What Is the Hoof Telling Us?

The hoof acts as a mirror of what is happening inside the body. Subtle changes often provide early warning signs.

Event Lines: Signs of a Disturbance

A horizontal line in the hoof, known as an event line, indicates a temporary disruption. This may result from stress, illness, medication, hormonal changes, or a dietary transition.

Such a line will eventually grow out and is not necessarily problematic, but it serves as a valuable indicator to look back and ask: what changed in my horse at that time?

Laminitis: Nutrition and Metabolism

Laminitis can be hormone-related, but it is also frequently triggered by nutrition.

An excess of sugars and fructans can contribute to inflammation within the hoof structures. Early warning signs such as heat, a stronger digital pulse, a widened white line, or pronounced event lines can help owners make adjustments before the situation escalates.

Thrush: More Than Just Wet Feet

Thrush is often associated with muddy paddocks or dirty stables. While hygiene is important, it is not the whole story.

Horses with reduced immunity or impaired nutrient absorption often appear more susceptible. A well-functioning immune system, supported by proper nutrition, can make a significant difference.

Cracks and White Line Problems

Cracks may develop due to uneven pressure, but they can also be linked to deficiencies in specific vitamins and minerals.

When the hoof wall weakens, bacteria have a greater opportunity to invade the white line. Once again, external care is most effective when the internal foundation is strong.

Nutrition as the Foundation for Strong Hooves

Healthy hooves start from within.

Vitamins and minerals play a crucial role in hoof growth and hoof horn quality. Biotin supports hoof wall growth and structure, while zinc and copper contribute to strength and elasticity. Manganese and selenium support cellular metabolism and help maintain resistance against cracking and crumbling.

Because forage does not always provide all micronutrients in the correct proportions, targeted supplementation can be beneficial.

The Metazoa BalanceFit range was developed to complement the ration with precisely those vitamins and minerals that contribute to healthy hoof growth—without burdening the horse with unnecessary sugars, grains, or fillers.

Conclusion: Balance Over Perfection

A healthy hoof is never a coincidence.

With high-quality forage, sufficient movement, proper hoof care, and a balanced feeding plan, you are already well on your way.

If you are unsure whether your horse receives all the nutrients it needs, a forage analysis is an excellent first step. This allows you to make targeted adjustments based on your horse, workload, and environment.

At Metazoa, we believe true hoof health is achieved when hoof care and nutrition work together. Not through quick fixes, but through consistently providing what the horse naturally needs.

💚 Strong hooves. Healthy horses. From the inside out.

This blog was created in collaboration with farrier Michael Feys.

Want to learn more? Contact us!

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